Category: Terms you need to know


  • Data Visualization is the art and science of transforming data into graphical representations that make complex information easy to understand and actionable for decision-making. It involves using visual elements like charts, graphs, and maps to show patterns, trends, and correlations within large data sets, making it a powerful tool for business leaders. Why Data Visualization…

  • Business Intelligence (BI) refers to the technologies, applications, strategies, and practices used to collect, analyze, integrate, and present pertinent business information. The goal of BI is to support better decision-making in business. Think of BI as a set of tools and methods to transform raw data into meaningful and actionable insights for business growth. Why…

  • Customer insights refer to the deep understanding of your customers, derived from analyzing data collected from their interactions and behaviors, to inform strategic decisions. This understanding encompasses knowing what your customers need, how they use your products or services, and what drives their decisions to purchase or engage with your brand. Why It Matters: For…

  • An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions or rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a particular problem. Think of it as a recipe in a cookbook. Just as a recipe guides you through the ingredients and steps needed to make a dish, an algorithm guides a computer or machine on how…

  • Predictive Analytics is a forward-looking, data-driven technique that uses historical and current data to forecast future events, trends, and behaviours. It employs statistical algorithms and machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes based on past data. This approach helps businesses anticipate needs, mitigate risks, and capitalize on future opportunities. Imagine sifting through…

  • Neural Networks are a foundational technology in artificial intelligence (AI) that mimics the way human brains operate, allowing computers to learn from and interpret data in a human-like manner. At their core, neural networks are made up of layers of nodes, or “neurons,” each processing inputs and passing their outputs to subsequent layers. This structure…

  • Data Science is the art and science of extracting meaningful insights from data. It involves using tools and techniques from statistics, machine learning, and data analysis to understand and analyze data, helping businesses make informed decisions. Data scientists use their skills to sift through large volumes of data — whether structured (organized in a database)…

  • Data mining, in the simplest terms, is like finding needles in a haystack. Imagine you’re a farmer with vast fields (your business data) that hide valuable truffles beneath the surface (insights). Data mining is the process of using special tools (algorithms and software) to dig through the fields, locate those truffles, and then decide the…

  • Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a type of machine learning where a computer program, referred to as an “agent,” learns to make decisions by trying different actions and experiencing the results of those actions. It’s much like teaching a child to ride a bike: the child (agent) tries different techniques (actions), and based on whether they…

  • Imagine teaching a toddler to recognize animals. You’d show them pictures of dogs, cats, and birds, naming each animal until they can identify them on their own. Deep learning does something similar but on a much grander and more complex scale. It’s a subset of machine learning, itself a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), where…